Sports Injuries

Conditions & Symptoms

Participation in sports may lead to a wide variety of acute and chronic injuries. The majority of injuries involve muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints. These injuries are often caused by overtraining, improper technique and poorly fitting equipment. Common examples include ankle sprains, shin splints, rotator cuff tendinitis, tennis elbow, patellar tendinitis and plantar fasciitis. Localized pain, swelling and painful range of motion are the most common symptoms.

Examination & Diagnosis

Your doctor will conduct a thorough medical history and physical examination to determine the cause of your pain. In most cases, diagnostic studies are not necessary. X-rays are usually the initial study obtained. In some cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT scan) or bone scan is needed to diagnose your condition. Electrodiagnostic studies (EMG/NCS) are occasionally obtained to evaluate for nerve damage or other neurologic conditions that cause pain.

Treatments & Procedures

The majority of cases are self-limited and resolve within 4-6 weeks. Initial treatment consists of relative rest, ice or heat and over-the-counter pain medications. Bed rest should be avoided and you should remain as active as possible within your limits of pain. Physical therapy is often prescribed to stretch and strengthen affected tissues. Occasionally, corticosteroid injections are performed to decrease inflammation and pain in the affected tissues.